Festival Transeuropa<\/a><\/p>\nMigrer suppose bien plus que le simple fait de changer d\u2019espace g\u00e9ographique. \u00c0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des fronti\u00e8res de l\u2019Europe, les migrants sont de plus en plus mobilis\u00e9s pour revendiquer leurs droits face \u00e0 la discrimination et \u00e0 la marginalisation socio-\u00e9conomique. Ces luttes engendrent de nouvelles formes de participation politique d\u00e9mocratique\u00a0 et ont, dans certains cas, permis le renforcement de la l\u00e9gislation anti-discrimination et des droits des travailleurs ainsi qu\u2019une meilleure reconnaissance de la diversit\u00e9 culturelle.<\/p>\n
De l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 des fronti\u00e8res de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne, la violence des contr\u00f4les aux fronti\u00e8res r\u00e9v\u00e8le l\u2019indiff\u00e9rence de chaque gouvernement europ\u00e9en vis-\u00e0-vis de la protection des droits de l\u2019homme. C\u2019est face \u00e0 cette incapacit\u00e9 ou inaptitude des \u00c9tats nations \u00e0 garantir et \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les droits de l\u2019homme\u00a0 que\u00a0 des cadres l\u00e9gislatifs et des proc\u00e9dures d\u2019application alternatifs sont revendiqu\u00e9s pour op\u00e9rer aux niveaux supranational et transnational.<\/p>\n
Au niveau soci\u00e9tal, la superposition, la construction et la d\u00e9composition des identit\u00e9s r\u00e9sultant du processus de travers\u00e9e des fronti\u00e8res, ont transform\u00e9 la d\u00e9mographie et les g\u00e9ographies urbaines \u00e0 travers l\u2019Europe et ont g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 une nouvelle perception de l\u2019individu. Les concepts de conscience m\u00e9tisse, d\u2019identit\u00e9 hybride ou de multiculturalisme ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s pour tenter d\u2019exprimer et comprendre ces changements qui fa\u00e7onnent visiblement l\u2019environnement social et physique des villes europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n
Dans ce contexte, la migration se d\u00e9finirait plut\u00f4t par les profondes transformations\u00a0 sociales et politiques produites par les exp\u00e9riences qu\u2019ont v\u00e9cues les personnes qui traversent et contestent les fronti\u00e8res. Ces transformations ne marquent pas seulement de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s forte la vie des hommes, femmes et enfants qui ont choisi de migrer ; mais elles ont \u00e9galement une influence significative sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n
En observant et en mettant au centre les multiples cas o\u00f9 les personnes, refusent la multitude de fronti\u00e8res et limites en Europe, nous voulons explorer le r\u00f4le que joue la migration dans la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles formes de citoyennet\u00e9 active et de changement social.<\/p>\n
En vingt ans, le remaniement et la restructuration continuelle des fronti\u00e8res internes et externes \u00e0 l\u2019Europe, combin\u00e9s \u00e0 la prolif\u00e9ration des m\u00e9canismes de surveillance et d\u2019expulsion, ont transform\u00e9 le continent en un assemblage d\u2019espaces d\u00e9limit\u00e9s en constante \u00e9volution. Ces espaces d\u00e9limit\u00e9s, au sens propre comme au sens figur\u00e9, agissent et affectent la condition des migrants \u00e0 de nombreuses \u00e9tapes du processus migratoire. Les postes de contr\u00f4le, les syst\u00e8mes de surveillance avanc\u00e9e, les op\u00e9rations militaires et les centres de r\u00e9tention contr\u00f4lent tous l\u2019acc\u00e8s des migrants \u00e0 un territoire. Les syst\u00e8mes de points, les politiques et les lois sur l\u2019immigration r\u00e9gulent leur acceptation et donc leur repr\u00e9sentation, au sens large, dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes. Des hi\u00e9rarchies culturelles et un mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique qui perp\u00e9tue les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s d\u00e9terminent v\u00e9ritablement leur acc\u00e8s au march\u00e9 du travail et du logement comme \u00e0 la vie publique et politique, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi le syst\u00e8me d\u2019acceptation s\u00e9lective.<\/p>\n
Ce sont les contacts quotidiens avec les fronti\u00e8res et les r\u00e9actions qui s\u2019ensuivent qui ont produit l\u2019ensemble des transformations qui ont plac\u00e9 les migrants au c\u0153ur du changement politique et social. \u00c0 petite \u00e9chelle, ces transformations ont red\u00e9fini le fait de migrer, de travailler et de s\u2019installer de l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de fronti\u00e8res nationales. \u00c0 grande \u00e9chelle, elles ont soulev\u00e9 la question de la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 des fronti\u00e8res et ouvert le d\u00e9bat sur les notions de citoyennet\u00e9, d\u2019identit\u00e9 et de coh\u00e9sion sociale.<\/p>\n
Le fait de migrer constitue par cons\u00e9quent un \u00e9lan pour le changement politique et social, produit par les efforts de groupes ou d\u2019individus qui cherchent \u00e0 \u00e9liminer les m\u00e9canismes de contr\u00f4le et d\u2019expulsion. L\u2019exp\u00e9rience des personnes qui traversent les fronti\u00e8res et leur lutte pour obtenir la justice et la reconnaissance nous indiquent clairement les domaines sur lesquels il nous faut travailler si nous voulons vivre dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 bas\u00e9e sur la libert\u00e9 et la participation d\u00e9mocratique. Cela nous montre \u00e9galement la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 et la possibilit\u00e9 de fonder une forme de subjectivit\u00e9 et de mobilisation politique au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res de l\u2019\u00c9tat nation.<\/p>\n
Au travers de campagnes transnationales pour le libre acc\u00e8s aux centres de r\u00e9tention et pour les droits des migrants ou encore de manifestations\u00a0 et de repr\u00e9sentations publiques qui attirent l\u2019attention sur leurs luttes, le Festival Transeuropa participe au mouvement des migrants. L\u2019Europe ne sera jamais exempte de toute fronti\u00e8re. Au mieux, il s\u2019agit d\u2019une aspiration,\u00a0 d\u2019un id\u00e9al. Mais c\u2019est un id\u00e9al que nous poursuivons.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Migrer suppose bien plus que le simple fait de changer d\u2019espace g\u00e9ographique. \u00c0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des fronti\u00e8res de l\u2019Europe, les migrants sont de plus en plus…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-european-alternatives"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
En mouvement : migration, fronti\u00e8res et changement social - European Alternatives<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/as-we-move-migration-borders-and-social-change-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"En mouvement : migration, fronti\u00e8res et changement social - European Alternatives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Migrer suppose bien plus que le simple fait de changer d\u2019espace g\u00e9ographique. \u00c0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des fronti\u00e8res de l\u2019Europe, les migrants sont de plus en plus…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/as-we-move-migration-borders-and-social-change-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Alternatives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-05-09T10:16:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marta Cillero\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marta Cillero\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/as-we-move-migration-borders-and-social-change-2-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/as-we-move-migration-borders-and-social-change-2-2\/\",\"name\":\"En mouvement : migration, fronti\u00e8res et changement social - 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Par Alina Muller