{"id":5363,"date":"2013-06-18T15:09:35","date_gmt":"2013-06-18T13:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euroalter.local\/?p=5363"},"modified":"2013-06-18T15:09:35","modified_gmt":"2013-06-18T13:09:35","slug":"from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/it\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/","title":{"rendered":"De la place Tahrir \u00e0 la Puerta del Sol : ce qui unit les mouvements sociaux arabes et europ\u00e9ens"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Pictures\"<\/p>\n

Photos : captures d\u2019\u00e9cran de \u00ab\u00a0De retour sur la Place\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab La Place, la graine du mouvement d\u2019occupation \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Par Sarah Anne Rennick
\nTraduction par Marie Rouzaut<\/strong><\/p>\n

En partenariat avec le Festival International du Film des Droits de l\u2019Homme<\/a> (FIFDH), Alternatives Europ\u00e9ennes a organis\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris une table ronde sur les th\u00e8mes de la mobilisation politique et des mouvements sociaux en Egypte et en Europe<\/a>. Sarah Anne Rennick, chercheuse travaillant sur la mobilisation sociale du \u00ab\u00a0Printemps Arabe\u00a0\u00bb et auteur de l\u2019article \u00e0 suivre, a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 ces captivants \u00e9changes sur comment de nouvelles formes de mouvements sociaux ont \u00e9merg\u00e9 des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et sur comment accomplir les changements soci\u00e9taux. Autour de la table \u00e9taient \u00e9galement r\u00e9unis Laura Enchemin (les Indign\u00e9s), Hicham Ezzat (activiste de la r\u00e9volution \u00e9gyptienne), Shahinaz Abdel Salam (bloggeuse<\/a> et cyberdissidente) et Fran\u00e7ois Pradal (journaliste et membre de Egypte Solidarit\u00e9). <\/em><\/p>\n

Les deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ont vu jaillir une forte activit\u00e9 de protestation et na\u00eetre de nouveaux mouvements sociaux dans le monde arabe et en Europe. Alors que ces mouvements paraissent concerner diff\u00e9rentes luttes \u2013 citoyens Arabes combattant contre l\u2019autoritarisme, citoyens Europ\u00e9ens mobilis\u00e9s contre l\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique \u2013 on ne peut s\u2019emp\u00eacher de signaler d\u2019importantes similitudes entre eux. Le plus \u00e9vident, peut-\u00eatre, sont les caract\u00e9ristiques communes aux mouvements arabes et europ\u00e9ens. Le port fr\u00e9quent du masque de Guy Fawkes ou la revendication de la dignit\u00e9 en sont quelques exemples. L\u2019utilisation de tactiques de protestation similaires est encore plus frappante\u00a0: des photos de campements \u00e9rig\u00e9s devant la Plaza del Sol \u00e0 Madrid et sur la Place Tahrir au Caire d\u00e9montrent que la prolif\u00e9ration de l\u2019\u00aboccupation\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0est une strat\u00e9gie commune \u00e0 ces mouvements. De telles ressemblances ne sont pas de simples co\u00efncidences. Bien au contraire, elles r\u00e9v\u00e8lent que le Printemps Arabe ne s\u2019est pas propag\u00e9 uniquement au Moyen Orient et au Nord de l\u2019Afrique mais \u00e9galement en Europe. Le partage de ces dimensions symboliques prouve l\u2019affinit\u00e9 que ressentent les protestataires arabes et europ\u00e9ens, ainsi que la perception qu\u2019a chacun de ces mouvements de faire partie d\u2019une m\u00eame lutte.<\/p>\n

Bien que les cibles de protestation varient d\u2019un pays \u00e0 l\u2019autre, l\u2019objectif principal des mouvements du Printemps Arabe, et de ceux tels que les Indign\u00e9s en Europe, est la justice sociale. Un sentiment d\u2019injustice distinct \u2013 qu\u2019il soit politique, socio-\u00e9conomique ou les deux \u2013 s\u2019infiltre dans ces mouvements. Les diff\u00e9rentes protestations ne demandent rien d\u2019autre qu\u2019un nouveau calibrage du contrat social\u00a0: un changement profond dans les relations entre l\u2019Etat et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, bas\u00e9 sur l\u2019augmentation de la participation et sur la redistribution, et vers une nouvelle vision des pratiques d\u00e9mocratiques.\u00a0 Cette commune revendication pour la justice sociale et le combat contre l\u2019oppression politique et\/ou \u00e9conomique traduisent une m\u00eame sensibilit\u00e9 entre les mouvements arabes et europ\u00e9ens. Bien encore au-del\u00e0 de leurs objectifs actuels, les mouvements dans le monde arabe et en Europe d\u00e9montrent d\u2019importantes ressemblances dans leur organisation. Ces mouvements, informels et souffrant d\u2019un manque de hi\u00e9rarchie clairement \u00e9tablie,\u00a0 t\u00e9moignent d\u2019un syst\u00e8me interne de prise de d\u00e9cision plut\u00f4t fluide et horizontal. De plus, beaucoup de ces mouvements n\u2019ont pas \u00e9merg\u00e9 d\u2019efforts d\u2019activistes professionnels mais plut\u00f4t de ceux d\u2019entrepreneurs du mouvement\u00a0: des individuels peu exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s en politique qui ont agi gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des formes de participation innovantes et anim\u00e9s d\u2019un sens aigu de l\u2019injustice. Les mouvements du Printemps Arabe et leurs homologues en Europe n\u2019ont donc pas seulement diversifi\u00e9 les formes de mouvements de protestation de masse mais aussi le profil des activistes. Leur contribution aux politiques participatives et la r\u00e9invention de la conscience politique sont en soi une r\u00e9ussite significative.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Photos : captures d\u2019\u00e9cran de \u00ab\u00a0De retour sur la Place\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab La Place, la graine du mouvement d\u2019occupation \u00bb Par Sarah Anne Rennick Traduction…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-european-alternatives"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDe la place Tahrir \u00e0 la Puerta del Sol : ce qui unit les mouvements sociaux arabes et europ\u00e9ens - European Alternatives<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De la place Tahrir \u00e0 la Puerta del Sol : ce qui unit les mouvements sociaux arabes et europ\u00e9ens - European Alternatives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Photos : captures d\u2019\u00e9cran de \u00ab\u00a0De retour sur la Place\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab La Place, la graine du mouvement d\u2019occupation \u00bb Par Sarah Anne Rennick Traduction…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Alternatives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-06-18T13:09:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marta Cillero\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marta Cillero\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/\",\"name\":\"De la place Tahrir \u00e0 la Puerta del Sol : ce qui unit les mouvements sociaux arabes et europ\u00e9ens - European Alternatives\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-06-18T13:09:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/#\/schema\/person\/22a482000088767ac51a1e6286c8ad2b\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/it\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"De la place Tahrir \u00e0 la Puerta del Sol : ce qui unit les mouvements sociaux arabes et europ\u00e9ens\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/\",\"name\":\"European Alternatives\",\"description\":\"Democracy, Equality and Culture beyond the nation\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/#\/schema\/person\/22a482000088767ac51a1e6286c8ad2b\",\"name\":\"Marta Cillero\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7e23f0c5351248c4771d9928f748b58d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7e23f0c5351248c4771d9928f748b58d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Marta Cillero\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"De la place Tahrir \u00e0 la Puerta del Sol : ce qui unit les mouvements sociaux arabes et europ\u00e9ens - European Alternatives","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"De la place Tahrir \u00e0 la Puerta del Sol : ce qui unit les mouvements sociaux arabes et europ\u00e9ens - European Alternatives","og_description":"Photos : captures d\u2019\u00e9cran de \u00ab\u00a0De retour sur la Place\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab La Place, la graine du mouvement d\u2019occupation \u00bb Par Sarah Anne Rennick Traduction…","og_url":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/","og_site_name":"European Alternatives","article_published_time":"2013-06-18T13:09:35+00:00","author":"Marta Cillero","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Marta Cillero","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/","url":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/","name":"De la place Tahrir \u00e0 la Puerta del Sol : ce qui unit les mouvements sociaux arabes et europ\u00e9ens - European Alternatives","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2013-06-18T13:09:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/#\/schema\/person\/22a482000088767ac51a1e6286c8ad2b"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/#primaryimage","url":"","contentUrl":""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/from-tahrir-square-to-puerta-del-sol-what-unites-arab-and-european-social-movements-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/it\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"De la place Tahrir \u00e0 la Puerta del Sol : ce qui unit les mouvements sociaux arabes et europ\u00e9ens"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/","name":"European Alternatives","description":"Democracy, Equality and Culture beyond the nation","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/#\/schema\/person\/22a482000088767ac51a1e6286c8ad2b","name":"Marta Cillero","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7e23f0c5351248c4771d9928f748b58d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7e23f0c5351248c4771d9928f748b58d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Marta Cillero"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/it\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}