Con il diffondersi del Coronavirus – e come in molte altre occasioni – Lei ha dimostrato la capacit\u00e0 di guidare il suo paese. Sia come cancelliera che come studiosa di fisica ha compreso l’entit\u00e0 dell’emergenza per la salute in atto e le sfide che comporta per l’Europa nel suo insieme.<\/p>\n
Ora ci rivolgiamo a Lei in quanto cittadini tedeschi ed europei, per chiederle di guidare una risposta dell’Europa – nel solco della migliore politica tedesca nel suo ambito – alla crisi economica e finanziaria scatenata dalla pandemia.<\/p>\n
Osserviamo, con grande preoccupazione, la crescita dell’ira, dell’acrimonia e dei risentimenti tra il Sud e il Nord dell’Europa. Un’epidemia non conosce confini tra Nord e Sud, ne’ deve costruirne. In quanto minaccia esistenziale alla stessa Unione Europea nel suo insieme, essa richiede nuove forme di solidariet\u00e0.<\/p>\n
Se non dovessero prendere forma, alcuni paesi dovrebbero affrontare conseguenze ben pi\u00f9 profonde di altri. Ci\u00f2 ci preoccupa. La Germania ricorda la drammatica recessione sofferta dopo la Prima Guerra mondiale. Se l’Europa nel suo insieme avesse prevenuto quella crisi, e’ possibile che quella storia sarebbe cambiata? L’Unione Europea non \u00e8 nata precisamente allo scopo di scrivere un’altra storia?<\/p>\n
Dalla fine della Seconda Guerra Mondiale, la Germania, pi\u00f9 di ogni altro paese, ha dimostrato la capacit\u00e0 d’imparare dal suo amaro passato. L’immediata riforma delle sue forze armate e, soprattutto, il modo doloroso ma severo di affrontare atrocit\u00e0 collettive e individuali sono e rimangono il fondamento di una nuova Germania, come anche un aspetto importante dell’eredit\u00e0 europea.<\/p>\n
In circostanze difficili, la visione europea della Germania ha superato pur legittimi interessi nazionali. Nessun sostenitore di un’Europa unita pu\u00f2 dimenticare l’impegno di una vita, quella di Willy Brandt, per una Germania europea e non per un’Europa tedesca. Un impegno condiviso da Helmut Kohl, che ha meritato il suo posto nella storia in quanto parte essenziale di uno scambio virtuoso tra la creazione dell’euro e la riunificazione immediata della Germania, attraverso un dialogo solidale che ha coinvolto l’Europa nel suo insieme.<\/p>\n
La pandemia ha determinato un’emergenza imprevista che richiede il medesimo dialogo solidale nell’interesse di tutti coloro che ne sono colpiti.<\/p>\n
European Bonds, collegati a questa emergenza anche se con un significato pi\u00f9 ampio, sono la necessaria garanzia a completamento degli sforzi compiuti dalla Banca Centrale Europea e dai singoli stati. Come suggerito da economist tedeschi ed europei, questa proposta consentirebbe di affrontare un’emergenza che potrebbe altrimenti trasformarsi in una crisi dell’eurozona e, finalmente, in una tragedia sociale ed economica. Cento anni or sono, le nazioni europee non seguirono i consigli di John Maynard Keynes, con altri pensatori ed economisti, determinando conseguenze catastrofiche. Non commettiamo oggi lo stesso tipo di errori.<\/p>\n
\u00c8 di fondamentale importanza agire oggi, dimostrando ai popoli europei la capacit\u00e0 di cogliere la sfida di una fase straordinaria. Le chiediamo di guidare il Consiglio Europeo, offrendo al mondo circostante la prova che gli Europei sanno affrontare uniti questa crisi e che sono in grado di fare tutto ci\u00f2 che essa richiede per preservare la nostra unione, rafforzandola nella una dura sfida di oggi.<\/p>\n
Abbiamo fiducia, gentile signora Merkel, che ci\u00f2 accadr\u00e0 in maniera tale da aggiungere un altro titolo al suo ruolo di cancelleriera e al suo suo titolo di europea.<\/p>\n
Cordialmente<\/p>\n
John Polanyi, Professor of Chemistry, Nobel Laureate, University of Toronto (Canada)
\nHans Blix, Director-General Emeritus of the IAEA – Vienna (Austria)
\nLuca Visentini – General Secretary, European Trade Union Confederation – Bruxelles (Belgium)<\/p>\n
Alberto Alemanno, Jean Monnet Professor in EU Law at HEC Paris – Paris (France)<\/p>\n
Sigr\u00fan A\u00f0albjarnard\u00f3ttir – Professor Emeritus – Reykjav\u00edk (Iceland)<\/p>\n
Carolina Alves – Research Fellow in Heterodox Economics University of Cambridge – Cambridge (UK)<\/p>\n
Rasmus Andresen, MEP, GErmany
\nMarie Arena – MEP – Belgium
\nAmanda Baker-Frommholz, leherin – Berlin (Germany)
\nJohn Barnes, Professor – Germany
\nAnthony Barnett, writer and activist – Oxford (UK)
\nQuique Bassat – ICREA research professor, Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) – Barcelona (Spain)
\nCatherine Bearder – fomer MEP – UK
\nBrando Benifei, MEP, Italy
\nVioleta Berisha – UNHCR Amabasador – Prishtina\/ Kosovo
\nFelice C. Besostri, former Italian Senator (1996-2001) and membere of PACE – Milano (Italy)
\nCinthia Bianconi, President Adriano Olivetti Foundation – Rome (Italy)
\nAkeel Bilgrami, Professor of Philosophy, Columbia University – New York (USA)
\nMarja Bijl – vicepresident PES WOMEN – Rotterdam (Netherlands)
\nIrina Bondarevskaya – Associate professor, University of Educational Management NAES – Kiev (Ukraine)
\nMario Bova, Ambassador, former Director General for Europe, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, (Italy)
\nFranziska Brantner, former MEP and current MdB (Grunen) – Berlin (Germany)
\nJudith Bunting – former MEP and filmamker – UK
\nMarius Busemeyer, Professor of Political Science, University of Konstanz, Germany
\nAna Paula Caetano – Professor of Education – Lisboa Portugal
\nGustavo Cardoso, Full Professor Media and Society – Lisboa (Portugal)
\nPaula Casal, ICREA professor of political philosophy – Barcelona (Spain)Stephan Castle – Honorary Professor in Sociology, University of Sydney (Australia)
\nYohann Chaigneau – Economist BEI – Luxembourg (Luxembourg)
\nSandra Chistolini – professor of Education – University of Rome 3 – Rome (Italy)
\nH\u00e9l\u00e8ne Conway-Mouret – Vice-pr\u00e9sidente du s\u00e9nat Paris (France)
\nLuke Cooper, Consultant researcher, London School of Economics, CCS – London (UK)
\nMelinda Cooper, Professor of Sociology and Social Policy- Camberra (Australia)
\nManuel Cortes, General Secretary TSSA – London (UK)
\nColin Crouch, sociologist, Oxford (UK)
\nVeena Das, Professor of Antropology, Johns Hopkins University – Baltimore (USA)
\nDonatella Della Porta, Professor of political science at Scuola Normale Superiore – Florence (Italy)
\nPetra De Sutter, MEP, Belgium
\nMilos Djajic – Independent associate at Academy of arts in Novi Sad – Serbia
\nCaterina Di Fazio, Postdoc, Maastricht University\/Agora Europe, Co-founder, Maastricht (Netherlands)
\nZefi Dimadama – Vice President PESWOMEN \/ Dep. Spokeperson KINAL, PASOK – Athens (Greece)
\nPascal Durand – MEP – France
\nCarmen Dutu – Associate Professor, Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Bucharest (Rumania)
\nDavid Edgerton – Professor of modern British history at King’s College London (UK)
\nRoberto Esposito – Professore Scuola Normale Superiore – Pisa (Italia)
\nRicahrd Etienne – Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite en sciences de l’\u00e9ducation – Montepellier (France)
\nTrevor Evans – Professor of Economics – Berlin (Germany)
\nDaniel Innerarity Professor of Political Philosophy University of the Basque Country
\nAnna Falcone, avvocato, Rome (Italy)
\nAna Maria Falu, Emeritus Professor National University of Cordoba – Cordoba (Argentina)
\nEmanuele Felice, Professor of Political Economy, Universit\u00e0 di Chieti-Pescara (Italy)
\nJosep Ferret Mas,Lecturer in phylosophy – Barcelona (Spain)
\nMarc Fleurbaey, Robert E. Kuenne Professor of Economics and Humanistic Studies – Princeton (USA)
\nMichele Fiorillo, CIVICO Europa \/Scuola Normale Superiore – Verona (Italia)
\nCarlton Fitzgerald – Professor Uinversity of Oradea (Romania)
\nJack Franco, DiEM25 UK National Collective – London (UK)
\nAndrea Glauser – Sociologist, Professsor of Cultural Studies – Vienna (Austria)
\nRapha\u00ebl Glucksmann, MEP, France
\nGeoff Gibas- Communications Strategist- Covid19 Best Practice Task Force – Bulle (Switerzland)
\nJason Gold, photographer – Skopje (Montenegro)
\nC\u00e9cilia Gondard – National Secretary, Parti Socialiste, France
\nSandro Gozi – MEP – France
\nPiero Graglia, Professor of History of European integration at University of Milan – Milan (Italy)
\nStephany Griffith-Jones, Emeritus Professorial Fellow, IDS, Sussex University (UK)
\nGianluca Grimalda, Senior researcher at the Kiel Institute for the World Economy – Kiel (Germany)
\nEnrique Guerrero – former MEP – Spain
\nFrancisco Guerreiro, MEP Portugal
\nBernard Guetta – MEP – France
\nCatherine Guicherd, Senior Consultant for humanitarian aid (France)
\nSacriste Guillaume, Assistant professor in political science Universit\u00e9 Paris 1 – Paris (France)
\nPaula Guimar\u00e3es – assistant professor – Lisbona (Portugal)
\nNicole Tutiaux Guillon – Professeure \u00e9m\u00e9rite en sciences de l’\u00e9ducation – Vertou (France)
\nJos\u00e9 Gusm\u00e3o, MEP, Portugal
\nColin Hay, Professor of political science, Institut d’Etudes Politiques – Paris (France)
\nSusan Himmelweit, Emeritus Professor of Economics, Open University – London (UK)
\nFelix Hoffmann, coordinator Take a Break from Brexit – Breisach (Germany)
\nBojana Culum Ilic – Associate professor in Eductation- University of Rijeka – Croatia
\nMichael Jacobs, Professor of Political Economy, University of Sheffield (UK)
\nSheila Jasanoff, Professor of Public Policy – Cambridge (USA)
\nJanina Jetter – translator – Oxford (UK)
\nMichael Jonas – sociologist – Vienna (Austria)
\nBen Judah, Author and fellow at the Hudson Institute – London (UK)
\nNaila Kabeer, Professor, International Development and Gender Studies – London (UK)
\nNathalie Karagiannis, poet and researcher – Barcelona (Spain)
\nMary Kaldor, Professor of Global Governance, London School of Economics – London (UK)
\nAndreas Kalyvas, Associate Professor of Politics – (Greece)
\nJohn Katsillis – Professor of Education – University of Patras (Greece)
\nMichaela Kauer – Senior Official in Public EU Affairs – Vienna (Austria)
\nJude Kirton-Darling, former UK MEP – Bruxelles (Belgium)
\nSue Konzelmann, Reader in Management, Birbeck, University of London (UK)
\nArndt Kohn, former German MEP (SPD) – Stolberg (Germany)
\nJ\u00fcrgen Kocka, Prof. (em) f\u00fcr Geschichte, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin (Germany)
\nRobert Kunst, Professor of Economics – Vienna (Austria)
\nSimona Laurian-Fitzgerald, Associate professor social study University of Oradea (Romania)
\nMarc Lazar, Professor of history and sociology, Institut d’Etudes Politiques – Paris (France)
\nJo Leinen – former German MEP (SPD) – Germany
\nEveline Le Roy, Coordinator international relations VIVES University of Applied Sciences – Kortrijk (Belgium)<\/p>\n
Sonja Licht Belgrade Fund for Political Excellence and Steering Board of Belgrade Security Forum , Belgrade (Serbia)
\nBeate Littig, Dozent, Institute for Advanced Studies – Vienna (Austria)
\nNora Lustig,Professor of Economics – New Orleans (USA)
\nGregoir Mallard, Professor of Anthropology and Sociology, Graduate Institute Geneve (Switerland and Germany)
\nChiara Mariotti, Development Economist, London (UK)
\nDora Marucco, Professor of history of political institutions – Torino (Italy)
\nFabian Muniesa, Professor of Economics\/Social scientist – Paris (France)
\nGiorgio Maran, writer and activist – Varese (Italy)
\nMarisa Matias, MEP Portugal
\nRoulla Mavronikola – former MEP – Cyprus
\nYves M\u00e9ny – Emeritus President European University Institute (France)
\nGian Giacomo Migone, former chair, Foreign Relations Committee, Senate of the Republic of Italy
\nNiccolo Milanese, Director European Alternatives – Paris (France)
\nSadia Mir – Academic in economics & policy, WUNRN EU – Bruxelles (Belgium)
\nShaffaq Mohammed former MEP – UK
\nSimon Mohun – Emeritus professor of political economy, Queen Mary University of London (UK)
\nMichael Newman – Jean Monnet Personal Chair – London (UK)
\nJose Juan Moreso. Professor of Legal Philosophy Pompeu Fabra University – Barcelona (Spain)
\nRichard Murphy, Professor of Practice in International Political Economy, City University, London (UK)
\nLucy Nethsingha – former MEP – UK
\nAndrea Nightingale, Professor of Geography – Oslo (Norway)
\nSimone Oggionni, chair culture department Articolo Uno – LeU – Rome (Italy)
\nMartin O\u2019Neill, Senior Lecturer in Political Philosophy – York (UK)
\nPrabhat Patnaik, Professor Emeritus, Jawaharlal Nehru University – New Delhi (India)
\nAndrea Pisauro, Associate Researcher in Experimental Psychology – University of Oxford (UK)
\nAndrea Porcarelli – Associated Professor of Pedagogy in Padua University – Padova (Italy)
\nStefano Prato – Managing Director, Society for International Development (SID) – Italy
\nOmri Preiss – Managing Director, Alliance4Europe – Bruxelles (Belgium)
\nTeresa Pullano – Assistant Professor in European Global Studies – Basel Switzerland
\nHillel Rapoport, Professor of Economics – Paris (France)
\nAntonio Maldonado Rico, Profesor de la Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (Spain)
\nJohn E. Roemer, Professor of politics and economics, Yale (USA)
\nSandra Rone, Leading researcher Insitute of Humanities, director Inclusive Educational Development Centre – Riga (Latvia)
\nPierre Rosanvallon, Professor of modern and contemporary political history, College de France Paris (France)
\nAlistair Ross – Jean Monnet Professor of Politics and Education, London Metropolitan University; London (UK)
\nMartin Sabrow, Director Leibniz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Zeithistorische Forschung Potsdam, (Germany)<\/p>\n
Guillaume Sacriste, Assistant professor in political science, Universit\u00e9 Paris 1 – Paris (France)
\nMarie Laure Salles-Djelic, Professor, Dean School of Management and Innovation, Sciences Po Paris (France)
\nSaskia Sassen, Professor of Sociology – New York (USA) and London (UK)
\nFlorbela Sousa, Senior Assistant Professor – Lisbon (Portugal)
\nOgnen Spasovski, Professor in Psychology, UKIM, Skopje (Macedonia)
\nBarbara Spinelli – former MEP – Italy
\nShauna Stack, Researcher in social studies- Vienna (Austria)
\nOlle Svenning, columnist and former editor of \u201cAftonbladet\u201d \u2013 Stockholm (Sweden)
\nFrancois Taddei, Director, The Center for Research and Interdisciplinarity – Paris (France)
\nDominique Taddei, Economist – Monticello (France)
\nIr\u00e8ne Tolleret – MEP – France
\nPANAGIOTA TZELEPI – Professor Emerita University of Patras, (Greece)
\nNadia Urbinati, Professor of Polical Science, Columbia University, New York (USA)
\nAnne-Marie Van den Dries – Former Head Internationalisation VIVES – De Pinte Belgium
\nAntoine Vauchez, CNRS Research professor at Universit\u00e9 Paris – Paris (France)
\nJuan Carlos Velasco – Research Professor in Philosopy at CSIC – Madrid (Spain)
\nRoberto Veneziani, Professor of Economics – London (UK)
\nMara Vidnere – Professor Institute of Economics and Management Research – Riga (Latvia)
\nCaroline Voaden – former MEP – UK
\nIngrid Volkmer, Professor, Digital Policy, University of Melbourne – (Australia and Germany)
\nUlrich Volz – Director of the Centre for Sustainable Finance, SOAS, University of London (UK)
\nAstrid Wagner – Research Scientist in Philosopy at CSIC – Madrid (Spain)
\nPeter Wagner, Professor of Social Sciences – University of Barcelona – (Spain and Germany)
\nJulie Ward, former UK MEP – UK
\nJohn Weeks, Economist, Professor Emeritus of the School of Oriental and African Studies – London (UK)
\nJosef Weidenholzer, professor Emeritus, former MEP and Vice President of S&D Group, Linz Austria
\nIrina von Wiese – former MEP – UK
\nAndrew Williams – ICREA Research Professor – Barcelona (Spain)
\nRudolf Winter-Ebmer – Professor of Econommics – Linz (Austria)
\nNikki Wordsmith – Writer – London (UK)Salma Zulfiqar – artist – London (UK)<\/p>\n
Michael Zeuske Senior Research Professor, University of Bonn (Germany)
\nTana de Zulueta, Spanish- Italian journalist and former member of the Italian Parliament \u2013 Rome (Italy)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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