{"id":4351,"date":"2013-05-06T12:26:39","date_gmt":"2013-05-06T10:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euroalter.local\/2013\/la-carte-de-la-detention-illegale-de-migrants-en-europe"},"modified":"2013-05-06T12:26:39","modified_gmt":"2013-05-06T10:26:39","slug":"la-carte-de-la-detention-illegale-de-migrants-en-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/fr\/la-carte-de-la-detention-illegale-de-migrants-en-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"La carte de la d\u00e9tention ill\u00e9gale de migrants en Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Article de Flore Murard-Yovanovitch<\/span>
Traduction de St\u00e9phanie\u00a0Klaczynski<\/strong><\/p>\n

\tChaque ann\u00e9e, au sein de l’Union Europ\u00e9enne ou dans les pays voisins, des centaines de milliers d’enfants, de femmes et d’hommes sont arr\u00eat\u00e9s ou plac\u00e9s en d\u00e9tention simplement car ils ne poss\u00e8dent pas de permis de s\u00e9jour. Depuis les ann\u00e9es 90, tous les \u00c9tats-Membres ont en effet d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 les cadres l\u00e9gislatifs, administratifs et politiques qui se traduisent par l’installation de camps.<\/p>\n

\tDepuis 2002, Migreurop <\/strong><\/a>essaie d’identifier ces lieux de d\u00e9tention secrets et ill\u00e9gaux, pour lesquels aucun recensement officiel n’existe, afin de les faire exister dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile. La “Carte des Camps”<\/strong><\/a>, dont la premi\u00e8re \u00e9dition remonte \u00e0 2003, est la pierre angulaire du plaidoyer entrepris par le r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n

\t\"\"<\/p>\n

\tLe 30 novembre, la cinqui\u00e8me version de la “Carte des Camps”<\/strong>\u00a0 en Europe et dans les pays m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e au public. Il en ressort 420 camps de d\u00e9tention<\/strong>, mais il n’y a aucune information disponible pour l’Alg\u00e9rie, la Tunisie, la Jordanie et la Syrie ainsi que pour l’Arm\u00e9nie, l’Azerba\u00efdjan, la Russie et la Bi\u00e9lorussie, pays qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de la politique europ\u00e9enne de voisinage ou qui ont sign\u00e9 un accord de rapatriement.
\t\u00a0
\tDonn\u00e9es alarmantes<\/strong>. Depuis sa g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation, la pratique de la d\u00e9tention et le nombre de camps ont augment\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on drastique. En 2012, 420 camps de d\u00e9tention \u00e9taient recens\u00e9s pour une capacit\u00e9 (officielle) totale de 37 000 personnes. En 2009, 600 000 individus \u00ab\u00a0sans-papiers\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9taient d\u00e9tenus au sein de l’Union Europ\u00e9enne en attente d’expulsion et 500\u00a0000 d\u00e9tenus lors de leur arriv\u00e9e sur le territoire\u00a0 d’un \u00c9tat europ\u00e9en attendant d’\u00eatre rapatri\u00e9s dans leur pays d’origine. Depuis la derni\u00e8re \u00e9dition de la carte, en 2009, la dur\u00e9e maximum de d\u00e9tention a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9e bien au del\u00e0 du temps n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la mise en place des expulsions : de 32 \u00e0 45 jours en France, de 40 \u00e0 60 jours en Espagne, de 2 \u00e0 18 mois en Italie et de 3 \u00e0 18 mois en Gr\u00e8ce.<\/p>\n

\tCependant, les donn\u00e9es sont incompl\u00e8tes car le nombre d’individus r\u00e9ellement d\u00e9tenus est souvent sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 officielle de ces centres.De plus, les autorit\u00e9s utilisent d’autres endroits, qui ne figurent pas sur les listes officielles<\/strong>, comme les a\u00e9roports, les prisons ordinaires, les bateaux, la marine marchande etc… et un nombre inconnu de migrants survivent dans des installations informelles (“jungles”<\/em>dans la r\u00e9gion de Calais, la zone tranquilos<\/em>d’Oujda au Maroc ou Patras<\/em> en Gr\u00e8ce).
\tEnfin, ces chiffres ne refl\u00e8tent pas les conditions quotidiennes inhumaines et d\u00e9gradantes de d\u00e9tention. <\/strong>L’opacit\u00e9 des proc\u00e9dures, les difficult\u00e9s ou\u00a0 le manque d’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’assistance juridique et m\u00e9dicale, la violence et la violence auto-inflig\u00e9e aux d\u00e9tenus sont gard\u00e9s secrets \u00e0 l’abri de la presse et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile. Les camps de d\u00e9tention pour de simples \u00e9trangers sont la plus grande et la plus urgente violation des Droits de l’Homme en Europe au XXI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

\tMigreurop <\/strong>en partenariat avec European Alternatives\u00a0<\/strong>et la campagne\u00a0Open Access Now<\/a> <\/strong>d\u00e9fend la fermeture des camps et demande aux gouvernements des \u00c9tats-Membres de l’UE et les pays frontaliers de ne plus utiliser la d\u00e9tention administrative pour l’immigration.
\t\u00a0<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Article de Flore Murard-Yovanovitch Traduction de St\u00e9phanie\u00a0Klaczynski Chaque ann\u00e9e, au sein de l’Union Europ\u00e9enne ou dans les pays voisins, des centaines de milliers d’enfants, de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-european-alternatives"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa carte de la d\u00e9tention ill\u00e9gale de migrants en Europe - European Alternatives<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/euroalter.com\/la-carte-de-la-detention-illegale-de-migrants-en-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La carte de la d\u00e9tention ill\u00e9gale de migrants en Europe - 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